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Effects of Nursing Practice Environment and Self-Esteem on Critical Thinking Disposition among Clinical Nurses

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KMID : 0614820170230020161
ÃÖÀºÁÖ ( Choi Eun-Ju ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ

ȲÁöÇö ( Hwang Ji-Hyeon ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
ÀåÀνǠ( Jang In-Sil ) - ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ ¹× ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨°ú ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ È¾´ÜÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¼­¿ï½Ã³» ÀÏ°³ »ó±Þ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ÀÓ»ó°£È£»ç 281¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº SPSS/WIN(21.0) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, multiple regressionÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼ºÀº ¿¬·É(F=7.23, p<.001), ÇзÂ(F=7.82, p<.001), Á÷À§(F=14.95, p<.001), °æ·Â(F=7.66, p<.001)À̾ú´Ù. ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀº °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ(r=.60, p<.001)°ú ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨(r=.41, p<.001)°ú Á¤ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áß¿ä ¿äÀÎÀº ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨°ú °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ Áß ¾çÁúÀÇ °£È£¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â¹Ý°ú °£È£»ç¿Í ÀÇ»çÀÇ Çù·Â°ü°è¿´À¸¸ç, °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ°ú ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨Àº ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀÇ ¿µÇâ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ 43%¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨ÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µîÀÇ ¾çÁúÀÇ °£È£¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â¹Ý°ú È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·Â°ü°è°¡ ÁÁÀ»¼ö·Ï ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀº ÁõÁøµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was a cross-sectional study done to determine the relevance and impact factors of nursing practice environment and self-esteem on critical thinking disposition in clinical nurses.

Methods: A survey was conducted from March to May 2015 with self-report questionnaire. Participants were 281 registered nurses working in one tertiary hospital. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN(21.0).

Results: Factors affecting the nurses¡¯ critical thinking disposition included age (F=7.23, p<.001), educational background (F=7.82, p<.001), position (F=14.95, p<.001), clinical career (F=7.66, p<.001). Further, critical thinking disposition had a positive correlation with nursing practice environment (r=.60, p<.001) and self-esteem (r=.41, p<.001). Self-esteem and nursing practice environment accounted for 43% of the variance in critical thinking disposition.

Conclusion: The study findings show that critical thinking disposition is influenced by nursing foundations for quality of care and the collegial nurse-physician relations of nursing practice environment. Therefore, it¡¯s necessary to provide continuing education for clinical nurses to reconstruct the organizational culture of nurses and physician partnerships. In addition, increasing self-esteem through various motivational programs should increase critical thinking disposition.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ, °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ, ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨
Nurses, Thinking, Environment, Self-concept
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